Voz Pasiva en Inglés: Guía Completa, Ejemplos y Test
La voz pasiva es una estructura gramatical esencial para enfatizar la acción o el objeto, en lugar de quién la realiza. Se utiliza cuando el agente es desconocido, obvio o poco importante. Esta guía te ofrece una explicación completa y sencilla de las estructuras de la voz pasiva, con ejemplos claros y un test para practicar.
1. Estructuras Fundamentales de la Voz Pasiva
La voz pasiva se construye siempre con el verbo to be y el participio pasado del verbo principal.
Presente Simple Pasivo (is done / are done)
Estructura: Objeto + is/are + Participio Pasado (+ by Agente)
The report is written by the manager.
The houses are cleaned every week.
English is spoken all over the world.
The emails are sent from this office.
The new movie is directed by Nolan.
Dinner is served at 8 p.m.
The windows are washed every month.
Coffee is grown in Brazil.
The bridge is repaired once a year.
His novels are read by many people.
Pasado Simple Pasivo (was done / were done)
Estructura: Objeto + was/were + Participio Pasado (+ by Agente)
The letter was sent yesterday.
The windows were broken by the children.
The novel was written in 1925.
The roads were blocked by the snow.
A new computer was bought for the office.
The cake was made by my sister.
The money was stolen from the bank.
The car was repaired last week.
The invitations were sent last night.
My wallet was found in the park.
2. Formas Avanzadas y Estructuras Especiales
Pasiva con Tiempos Compuestos y Modales
Se forma conjugando el verbo to be en el tiempo verbal correspondiente, seguido del participio pasado.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
The pizza is being eaten right now.
The bridge has been built since 2020.
The car had been repaired before the trip.
The report must be submitted by Friday.
The project should be completed soon.
The package could have been delivered earlier.
Dinner was being prepared when I arrived.
He can be seen from a distance.
The money might have been stolen.
Estructuras Impersonales: `it is said that...`
Se usan para informar lo que la gente dice o cree en general, sin nombrar la fuente.
It is said that he is a genius.
He is said to have a lot of money.
It is believed that the Earth is round.
The new building is expected to be finished soon.
They are supposed to be here by 10 a.m.
It is thought that the universe is expanding.
She is known to be a great singer.
It is reported that the president will resign.
The documents are believed to have been destroyed.
It is supposed to be a surprise party.
Causativo Pasivo: `have/get something done`
Se usa para indicar que alguien más realiza una acción por nosotros, generalmente un servicio profesional.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
She is getting her car washed.
We are having the house painted this month.
He had his teeth checked by the dentist.
I need to get my computer repaired.
They will have their photo taken.
She had her nails done for the wedding.
You should have your eyes tested.
We got our windows cleaned.
He is going to have his lawn mowed.
Resumen Comparativo de la Voz Pasiva
Entiende rápidamente las diferencias clave entre las estructuras para elegir la correcta en cada situación.
Activa vs. Pasiva
Voz Activa: El sujeto realiza la acción.
The manager writes the report.
Voz Pasiva: El objeto recibe la acción (se enfatiza la acción).
The report is written by the manager.
is done vs. was done
is done: Pasiva en Presente Simple.
The house is cleaned every week.
was done: Pasiva en Pasado Simple.
The house was cleaned yesterday.
he is said to… vs. it is said that…
It is said that…: Frase impersonal para introducir un hecho.
It is said that he is a genius.
He is said to…: Frase más personal para describir a un sujeto.
He is said to be a genius.
¡Test de Práctica!
Completa las oraciones con la voz pasiva correcta. Escribe la respuesta en los espacios en blanco. Si hay dos verbos, sepáralos por un espacio.
Presiona el botón para empezar el test.