Adverbios en Inglés: Guía Detallada y Ejemplos Interactivos
Los adverbios son palabras que añaden detalle a nuestras oraciones, modificando verbos, adjetivos, otros adverbios o cláusulas enteras. Esta guía explora a fondo cada tipo de adverbio, desde los de tiempo y lugar hasta los de grado y frecuencia. Con 9 ejemplos interactivos para cada categoría, te ofrecemos las herramientas para enriquecer tus oraciones y sonar más natural en inglés.
1. Tipos de Adverbios
Adverbios de Tiempo
Responden a la pregunta "¿Cuándo?". Se sitúan al principio o al final de la oración para indicar el momento en que ocurre una acción.
We will leave soon.
I saw him yesterday.
Now she is ready to go.
I have already finished the task.
He will call me later.
The meeting is today.
I had breakfast this morning.
We moved last year.
Have you been there recently?
Adverbios de Lugar
Responden a la pregunta "¿Dónde?". Indican la ubicación de una acción y se sitúan después del verbo principal o del objeto.
I looked for my keys everywhere.
She lives here.
The children are playing outside.
I saw him nearby.
He is sitting there.
The dog is running away.
They went upstairs.
Look around!
I can't find it anywhere.
Adverbios de Manera
Responden a la pregunta "¿Cómo?". Describen la forma en que se realiza una acción. Muchos se forman añadiendo `-ly` a un adjetivo.
He drives carefully.
She sings beautifully.
They walked slowly.
He speaks fluently.
He finished the race quickly.
She smiled happily.
They worked hard. (Irregular)
He talks loudly.
He wrote the letter neatly.
Adverbios de Grado (Mitigadores e Intensificadores)
Modifican el grado o la intensidad de un adjetivo, verbo u otro adverbio. Los intensificadores aumentan la intensidad; los mitigadores la disminuyen.
She is very happy. (Intensificador)
I am almost ready. (Mitigador)
The movie was extremely good. (Intensificador)
He works too hard. (Mitigador)
She is completely different. (Intensificador)
I hardly ever see her. (Mitigador)
It is so cold outside. (Intensificador)
The coffee is quite hot. (Mitigador)
She is fairly tall. (Mitigador)
Adverbios de Frecuencia
Responden a la pregunta "¿Con qué frecuencia?". Indican cuán a menudo ocurre una acción y se sitúan antes del verbo principal (excepto con `to be`).
I always wake up early.
He never listens to me.
She usually goes to the gym.
They are seldom late.
We often eat out.
I sometimes go for a walk.
He rarely watches TV.
She is always happy.
He has ever been to London.
Adverbios Conjuntivos
Conectan dos cláusulas independientes. Muestran la relación lógica entre las ideas.
He studied hard; therefore, he passed.
The weather was bad; however, we had fun.
You need to be patient; otherwise, you will fail.
I did not study; consequently, I failed.
We should go now; otherwise, we will be late.
I was tired; nevertheless, I kept working.
I don't mind; similarly, she doesn't either.
The exam was easy; in fact, I got a perfect score.
He is a great person; additionally, he is very generous.
Grados de Comparación (Comparativos y Superlativos)
Como los adjetivos, los adverbios pueden usarse para comparar. Los comparativos comparan dos acciones; los superlativos comparan una acción con un grupo.
He runs faster than me.
She works more carefully than him.
He runs the fastest in the team.
He speaks English better than me. (Irregular)
She finished the task more quickly than I did.
Of all the students, she writes the most neatly.
He drives more dangerously now.
This plane flies the highest.
She sings the most beautifully of all.
¡Test de Práctica!
Completa la frase o identifica el tipo de adverbio.
Presiona el botón para empezar el test.