Sustantivos en Inglés: Guía Profunda, Ejemplos y Test

Sustantivos en Inglés: Guía Profunda, Ejemplos y Test

Los sustantivos son el pilar de cualquier oración. Entender sus diferentes tipos y funciones es esencial para construir frases correctas y claras. Esta guía te ofrece una inmersión completa en los sustantivos en inglés, con explicaciones profundas y 9 ejemplos interactivos para cada categoría, asegurando que domines este componente fundamental de la gramática.

Tipos de Sustantivos (Nouns)

Sustantivos Comunes y Propios

Los sustantivos comunes se refieren a personas, lugares o cosas en general (`city`, `book`). Los sustantivos propios nombran a una persona, lugar u organización específica y siempre se escriben con mayúscula (`London`, `Amazon`).

The city is very crowded.

Paris is a romantic city.

My favorite month is December.

My favorite month is December.

I live in a big country.

Spain is a big country.

I bought a new phone.

I bought an iPhone.

There are many rivers in the world.

Sustantivos Concretos y Abstractos

Los sustantivos concretos se refieren a cosas físicas que puedes tocar, ver u oír (`desk`, `music`). Los sustantivos abstractos se refieren a ideas, cualidades, estados o conceptos que no se pueden percibir con los sentidos (`happiness`, `bravery`).

The table is made of wood.

Happiness is difficult to define.

I like listening to music.

He showed great courage.

A car is an expensive purchase.

Freedom is a fundamental right.

She gave me a flower.

I have a lot of faith in you.

He felt a great pain.

Sustantivos Contables e Incontables

Los sustantivos contables se pueden contar y tienen formas plurales (`apple` -> `apples`). Los sustantivos incontables no se pueden contar individualmente y no suelen tener forma plural (`water`, `advice`).

I have two dogs.

I need some water.

There are many books on the shelf.

I got some good advice from my teacher.

We saw three cars.

I don't have much money.

He ate two sandwiches.

We need more furniture.

Can you give me some information?

Sustantivos Colectivos

Los sustantivos colectivos se refieren a un grupo de personas o cosas como una sola entidad.

Our team won the championship.

The whole family went on vacation.

A flock of birds flew overhead.

The crowd cheered loudly.

A herd of elephants crossed the river.

The staff is ready to help.

A bunch of grapes was on the table.

The jury reached a verdict.

The entire class passed the exam.

Sustantivos Compuestos

Los sustantivos compuestos son sustantivos que se forman combinando dos o más palabras. Pueden ser una sola palabra (`sunglasses`), dos palabras separadas (`bus stop`) o unidas con guion (`mother-in-law`).

I need new sunglasses.

Let's meet at the bus stop.

My mother-in-law is visiting.

He plays football every weekend.

I forgot my password.

She works in the living room.

I need a new keyboard.

He is a policeman.

The dining-table is too big.

Nominalización (Creación de Sustantivos)

La nominalización es el proceso de crear un sustantivo a partir de otra palabra (un verbo o un adjetivo), a menudo añadiendo un sufijo (`-tion`, `-ment`, `-ness`, etc.).

Her decision was final. (from `decide`)

I felt a great sense of loneliness. (from `lonely`)

The development of the project took time. (from `develop`)

We need more information. (from `inform`)

The happiness of my family is important. (from `happy`)

He expressed his agreement. (from `agree`)

There was a high level of pollution in the air. (from `pollute`)

His creation was a masterpiece. (from `create`)

We need to find a solution. (from `solve`)

¡Test de Práctica!

Completa la frase o identifica el tipo de sustantivo.

Presiona el botón para empezar el test.