Pasado simple
Aquí encontrarás toda la información sobre el pasado simple, su estructura, formas afirmativas, negativas, interrogativas y algunos ejemplos.
Utilizamos el pasado simple para hablar de una acción que terminó en un tiempo anterior al actual. La duración no es relevante. Debemos recordar que en los verbos regulares sólo se añade -ed al final de la palabra sin embargo, para los verbos irregulares, debemos recordar la regla de la forma pasada de los verbos.
Recuerda que el sujeto se refiere a personas, animales o cosas. El verbo es la acción. El complemento es la parte complementaria del sujeto que completa el significado de una expresión.
Ejemplos de pasado simple:
John sailed to Spain in 1998.
My father arrived yesterday.
They lived in Manta in 1996.
We crossed the ocean two years ago.
You broke the rules.
They brought that wall.
She drew some beautiful paints.
I drank some water.
Forma afirmativa de todos los verbos
Estructura de las oraciones afirmativas
Aquí utilizamos la forma pasada de los verbos, ya sean regulares o irregulares.
For example:
- He went to the university.
- They understood the classes.
- It fixed by itself.
Forma negativa de todos los verbos
Estructura de las oraciones negativas
Aquí utilizamos la forma pasada de los verbos, ya sean regulares o irregulares. En la forma negativa del pasado simple, el auxiliar do se cambia por did.
For example:
- We didn’t do our homework last night.
- They didn’t visit their parents that day.
- He didn’t play the guitar in school.
Forma afirmativa del verbo To Be
Estructura de las oraciones afirmativas
Reglas para la 1ª, 2ª y 3ª persona del singular y del plural
Sólo debemos recordar qué verbo corresponde a cada persona.
I = was
You = were
They = were
He, she, it = was
For example:
- They were in a hospital.
- I was at my house.
- They were in the university.
- She was in the park.
Forma negativa del verbo To Be
Estructura de las oraciones negativas
Reglas para la 1ª, 2ª y 3ª persona del singular y del plural
Sólo debemos recordar qué verbo corresponde a cada persona.
I = was + not
You = were + not
They = were + not
He, she, it = was + not
For example:
- You were not at home yesterday.
- I was not in the shop.
- She was not in the park.
- We are not in a hospital.
Preguntas de pasado simple
Estructura de las preguntas
Cuando queremos hacer preguntas, utilizamos la misma estructura de las frases afirmativas, y sólo añadimos el auxiliar did para todas las personas al principio de las frases. Añadimos un signo de interrogación al final de la frase. El verbo está en la forma base. Las preguntas: Tenemos dos posibilidades, las preguntas de tipo “wh” y las preguntas generales o de tipo “sí/no”.
Tenemos dos respuestas posibles: Respuestas cortas y respuestas largas.
Respuesta corta:
- Did you play the piano in school?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. / No, I did not. - Didn’t the children like that music?
No, they didn’t. - Did Charles and Richard live in Manta?
No, they didn’t.
Respuesta larga:
- Where did Martha live before?
She lived in Quito. - What did he do on holiday?
He watched the TV in his house. - When did Gladys usually wake up?
She usually woke up at 8:30.
En resumen
Aquí podemos ver un resumen de todas las estructuras del pasado simple o pretérito simple.
Ejemplos
Forma afirmativa
- She walked to school yesterday.
- They played soccer last weekend.
- He read the newspaper this morning.
- The cat slept on the couch last night.
- I ate breakfast at 7 a.m. today.
- The sun rose in the east this morning.
- She wrote a letter to her friend last week.
- We cooked dinner together yesterday.
- The dog barked loudly at strangers yesterday.
- He drove to work yesterday.
- The store opened at 9 a.m. this morning.
- My mom made delicious cookies last weekend.
- They studied for their exams last night.
- She taught math at the high school last year.
- We visited our grandparents last Sunday.
- He worked at a bank last year.
- The teacher explained the lesson clearly yesterday.
- I watched TV in the evening yesterday.
- The flowers bloomed in spring this year.
- She cleaned the house on Saturday.
- We exercised at the gym last week.
- The baby cried when he was hungry last night.
- He enjoyed playing the guitar yesterday.
- They sang in the choir last month.
- She painted beautiful landscapes last year.
- I learned new words yesterday.
- The clock ticked loudly this morning.
- We celebrated birthdays with a party last month.
- The chef prepared the meal for the event.
- He attended meetings last week.
- The children played in the park yesterday.
- She bought groceries last Saturday.
- We took a walk after dinner last night.
- The train arrived at 8 a.m. this morning.
- He spoke three languages at the conference.
- They wrote emails to their clients last week.
- She enjoyed reading novels last summer.
- I drank coffee this morning.
- The birds sang in the trees this spring.
- We took photos on our vacation last year.
- He liked to swim in the pool last summer.
- The bus stopped at the corner yesterday.
- She knitted sweaters for her family last winter.
- We traveled to different countries last year.
- The kids did their homework after school yesterday.
- He played the piano beautifully last night.
- The lights shone brightly at the party.
- She cooked dinner for us last night.
- We enjoyed outdoor activities last weekend.
- The cat chased the laser pointer yesterday.
Forma negativa
- She did not walk to school yesterday.
- They did not play soccer last weekend.
- He did not read the newspaper this morning.
- The cat did not sleep on the couch last night.
- I did not eat breakfast at 7 a.m. today.
- The sun did not rise in the west this morning.
- She did not write a letter to her friend last week.
- We did not cook dinner together yesterday.
- The dog did not bark loudly at strangers yesterday.
- He did not drive to work yesterday.
- The store did not open at 8 a.m. this morning.
- My mom did not make cookies last weekend.
- They did not study for their exams last night.
- She did not teach math at the high school last year.
- We did not visit our grandparents last Sunday.
- He did not work at a bank last year.
- The teacher did not explain the lesson clearly yesterday.
- I did not watch TV in the evening yesterday.
- The flowers did not bloom in winter.
- She did not clean the house on Saturday.
- We did not exercise at the gym last week.
- The baby did not cry when he was full last night.
- He did not enjoy playing the guitar yesterday.
- They did not sing in the choir last month.
- She did not paint landscapes last year.
- I did not learn new words yesterday.
- The clock did not tick loudly this morning.
- We did not celebrate birthdays with a party last month.
- The chef did not prepare the meal for the event.
- He did not attend meetings last week.
- The children did not play in the park yesterday.
- She did not buy groceries last Saturday.
- We did not take a walk after dinner last night.
- The train did not arrive at 9 a.m. this morning.
- He did not speak three languages at the conference.
- They did not write emails to their clients last week.
- She did not enjoy reading novels last summer.
- I did not drink coffee this morning.
- The birds did not sing in winter.
- We did not take photos on our vacation last year.
- He did not like to swim in the pool last summer.
- The bus did not stop at the corner yesterday.
- She did not knit sweaters for her family last winter.
- We did not travel to different countries last year.
- The kids did not do their homework after school yesterday.
- He did not play the piano beautifully last night.
- The lights did not shine brightly at the party.
- She did not cook dinner for us last night.
- We did not enjoy outdoor activities last weekend.
- The cat did not chase the laser pointer yesterday.
Preguntas Afirmativas
- Did you like the movie?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did she visit Paris last summer?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did they finish their homework?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did he play soccer yesterday?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did you work on the project last night?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did it rain last week?
- Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
- Did we need to buy tickets for the concert?
- Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
- Did she eat breakfast this morning?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did they travel abroad last year?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did he watch the game last night?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did you enjoy the party?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did your friend cook dinner last weekend?
- Yes, he/she did. / No, he/she didn’t.
- Did they go to the beach last summer?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did she buy a new car last month?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did we see that movie last week?
- Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
- Did he enjoy the concert?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did you understand the lesson yesterday?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did it snow last winter?
- Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
- Did they celebrate their anniversary last year?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did she always arrive late to work?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did you know the answer to the question?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did he take the train to the city?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did they prefer to stay home last weekend?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did your sister drive to work yesterday?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did we need to finish the report by Friday?
- Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
- Did he read the book last month?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did you have a good time at the party?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did she watch the new series last week?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did they listen to music while working?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did it get very cold last night?
- Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
- Did you attend the meeting yesterday?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did he prefer to work alone?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did they visit the museum last month?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did she speak at the conference last year?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did we go hiking last Saturday?
- Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
- Did your dog like the new toy?
- Yes, he/she did. / No, he/she didn’t.
- Did you enjoy reading the novel?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did he wear a suit to the event?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did they play board games at the party?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did she write a letter to her friend?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did you go to the gym last week?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did he eat out last night?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did they visit their relatives over the holidays?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did she enjoy painting the house?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did you like cooking dinner yesterday?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did it get dark early yesterday?
- Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
- Did they work from home last Friday?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
- Did he like playing video games?
- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Did you use public transportation last week?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Did she go jogging yesterday morning?
- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Preguntas WH
What did you do yesterday?
I went to the market.Where did you go on vacation last summer?
I went to the beach.When did you graduate from school?
I graduated in 2020.Why did you choose that book?
I chose that book because it had great reviews.Who did you meet at the party?
I met my old friends from college.How did you feel after the exam?
I felt relieved because I studied hard.What did she cook for dinner last night?
She cooked spaghetti and meatballs.Where did he work before joining this company?
He worked at a tech firm.When did they visit the museum?
They visited the museum last weekend.Why did you wake up late?
I woke up late because I forgot to set my alarm.Who helped you with your project?
My sister helped me.How did you celebrate your birthday last year?
I celebrated my birthday with a big party.What did they learn in school last week?
They learned about ancient history.Where did you find that beautiful dress?
I found it at a local boutique.When did you start learning English?
I started learning English when I was ten.Why did your family move to a new house?
They moved because they needed more space.Who was your favorite teacher in school?
My favorite teacher was my English teacher.How did you spend your last holiday?
I spent my last holiday relaxing at home.What did you buy at the store?
I bought groceries and some clothes.Where did you go after work yesterday?
I went to the gym.When did you last see your best friend?
I last saw my best friend two weeks ago.Why did they cancel the event?
They canceled the event due to bad weather.Who called you last night?
My mom called me.How did she get to the airport?
She took a taxi.What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
I ate eggs and toast.Where did you travel last year?
I traveled to Spain.When did they finish their homework?
They finished their homework before dinner.Why did you learn to play the guitar?
I learned to play the guitar because I love music.Who wrote that amazing book?
A famous author wrote that book.How did your team perform in the last game?
My team performed well and won the game.What did you think of the movie?
I thought the movie was fantastic.Where did they hold the conference?
They held the conference at a hotel.When did you last go hiking?
I last went hiking last month.Why did you stop playing that sport?
I stopped playing because I got busy with work.Who organized the event?
A local charity organized the event.How did they react to the news?
They reacted with surprise and excitement.What did your parents give you for your birthday?
They gave me a new bicycle.Where did you spend your childhood?
I spent my childhood in a small town.When did you take that beautiful photo?
I took that photo during my vacation.Why did she leave the party early?
She left early because she wasn’t feeling well.Who took you to the concert?
My brother took me to the concert.How did you get your first job?
I got my first job through a friend.What did they do for fun last weekend?
They went to a concert for fun.Where did you see that interesting documentary?
I saw it on television.When did you visit your grandparents?
I visited them last Christmas.Why did you choose that particular school?
I chose that school because of its excellent program.Who won the championship last year?
Our team won the championship.How did you hear about the job opening?
I heard about it through a job website.What did you do during the summer break?
I traveled and worked on a project.Where did they go for their honeymoon?
They went to Hawaii for their honeymoon.