Futuro Perfecto: ¡La Guía Definitiva!
¿Quieres hablar de una acción que se habrá completado en el futuro? Con el Futuro Perfecto, puedes viajar en el tiempo mentalmente y mirar hacia atrás desde un punto futuro. Es ideal para planificar o hacer predicciones sobre lo que se habrá logrado antes de un momento específico.
Este tiempo verbal se forma con la siguiente estructura: el auxiliar will have más el Participio Pasado del verbo principal. Se utiliza a menudo con expresiones como by the end of the month o before you arrive.
Usos clave del Futuro Perfecto
Se usa para describir:
- Acciones que se habrán completado: para hablar de una acción que se espera que finalice antes de un momento futuro.
- Duración de una acción hasta un punto futuro: para indicar cuánto tiempo habrá durado una acción en curso hasta ese momento.
10 Ejemplos de Futuro Perfecto
Aquí tienes una muestra de cómo se utiliza este tiempo verbal en diferentes contextos.
I will have sold my laptop by the end of the month.
We will have finished the project by the time they arrive.
They will have eaten all the fruits before we arrive!
By next year, she will have written her second book.
The plane will have landed by 8 AM.
He will have studied English for five years by next month.
The company will have launched the new app before the conference starts.
I will have saved enough money for a new car by Christmas.
You will have forgotten all about this by then.
By the time he graduates, he will have lived in three different countries.
Forma afirmativa
Estructura: Sujeto + will have + Participio Pasado + Complemento
La estructura es la misma para todas las personas. La contracción más común es 'll have.
He will have finished his exam by then.
I will have been prepared for the presentation.
She will have worked from home for a year by March.
We will have traveled around the world by the time we are 40.
The concert will have started before you get there.
The baby will have fallen asleep by 9 PM.
They will have finished the report by the deadline.
He will have learned to drive by the time he turns 18.
I will have read that book completely by next week.
The company will have invested in new technology by the end of the quarter.
Forma negativa
Estructura: Sujeto + will not have + Participio Pasado + Complemento
Para la forma negativa, simplemente usamos will not have o su contracción won’t have.
They won’t have traveled by the end of the month.
We won’t have bought that house by then.
You won’t have learned the topic by the end of the month.
She will not have eaten dinner when we get there.
He won't have completed the race by sunset.
They will not have finished their work before the boss arrives.
The store won't have opened by 7 AM.
We won't have decided on the trip by Friday.
I will not have slept eight hours by the time I wake up.
The guests won't have arrived before the party starts.
Preguntas
Estructura: Will + Sujeto + have + Participio Pasado + Complemento?
Para hacer preguntas, colocamos el auxiliar will al inicio de la frase. El resto de la estructura se mantiene intacta.
Will Charles have finished this project?
Will Juan have come back from the US?
Where will Gladys have traveled?
Will they have left before we get there?
How many books will she have read by the end of the year?
Will you have received the package by tomorrow?
By 2030, will humanity have discovered a cure for cancer?
Will the team have won the championship?
What will you have accomplished by the time you're 30?
Will the store have closed by the time we get there?
En resumen
Aquí puedes ver un resumen rápido de las estructuras clave del Futuro Perfecto.
Forma Afirmativa
Sujeto + will have + participio pasado
I will have finished.
Forma Negativa
Sujeto + will not have + participio pasado
She won't have gone.
Preguntas
Will + Sujeto + have + participio pasado?
Will you have traveled?
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