Futuro Perfecto

Aquí encontrarás toda la información sobre el futuro perfecto, su estructura, formas afirmativas, negativas, interrogativas y algunos ejemplos.

El futuro perfecto describe lo que esperamos que ocurra antes de un momento específico en el futuro.

A menudo usamos el futuro perfecto con by.

Por ejemplo: 

  • I don’t know exactly when someone will buy my laptop. I hope I’ll have sold it by the end of the month.
  • We’ll have finished by Thursday they arrive here.
  • We don’t want to be late. They’ll have eaten all the fruits before we arrive there!
Lista de verbos regulares
Lista de verbos irregulares

Forma afirmativa

Estructura de las oraciones afirmativas

Aquí utilizamos el auxiliar will + el verbo have en forma base + la forma de participio pasado de los verbos, ya sean regulares o irregulares.

For example:

  • He prefers to visit you next moth because he’ll have finished his exam then.
  • The presentation will be for tomorrow, so I’ll have been prepared for it by then.
  • Monday is the best day to call her because she’ll have worked from home then.

Forma negativa

Estructura de las oraciones negativas

Here we use the auxiliary will not (won’t) + the verb have in base form + the past participle form of verbs, whether regular or irregular.

For example:

  • They can come here because they won’t have traveled by the end of the month.
  • We won’t have bought that house by the time our family visits us.
  • We are not prepared for the exam because we won’t have learned the topic by the end of the month.

Preguntas sobre el futuro perfecto

Estructura de las preguntas

Cuando queremos hacer preguntas, utilizamos la misma estructura de las oraciones afirmativas. Sólo añadimos el auxiliar will al principio de las frases. Añadimos un signo de interrogación al final de la frase. El verbo have está en la forma base + el verbo en la forma de participio pasado.

For example:

  • Will Charles have finished this project by the end of the year?
    Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
  • Will Juan have come back from the US this month?
    Yes, he will.
  • Where will Gladys have traveled by the time?
    She will have traveled to Spain.

En resumen

Aquí podemos ver un resumen de todas las estructuras del futuro perfecto.

Ejemplos

Forma afirmativa

  • She will have finished her homework by 5 p.m.
  • They will have completed the project by next week.
  • He will have read the book by the end of the month.
  • The cat will have slept on the couch for hours by the time we return.
  • I will have eaten breakfast before you arrive.
  • The sun will have set by the time we get home.
  • She will have written the letter by tomorrow.
  • We will have cooked dinner by 7 p.m.
  • The dog will have barked at everyone who comes to the door.
  • He will have driven to work before 9 a.m.
  • The store will have closed by the time we get there.
  • My mom will have made cookies by the time you arrive.
  • They will have studied for their exams by the weekend.
  • She will have taught the course by next semester.
  • We will have visited our grandparents by next month.
  • He will have worked at the bank for 10 years by next year.
  • The teacher will have explained the lesson by 10 a.m.
  • I will have watched the movie by this evening.
  • The flowers will have bloomed by spring.
  • She will have cleaned the house by Saturday.
  • We will have exercised at the gym before dinner.
  • The baby will have cried a lot by the time we arrive.
  • He will have enjoyed playing the guitar by summer.
  • They will have sung their songs by the end of the concert.
  • She will have painted several landscapes by the end of the year.
  • I will have learned many new words by the end of the week.
  • The clock will have ticked loudly for hours.
  • We will have celebrated birthdays by the time the month ends.
  • The chef will have prepared the meal before the guests arrive.
  • He will have attended several meetings by tomorrow.
  • The children will have played in the park by noon.
  • She will have bought groceries before dinner.
  • We will have taken a walk before it gets dark.
  • The train will have arrived by 6 p.m.
  • He will have spoken at the conference by next month.
  • They will have written all the reports by this afternoon.
  • She will have enjoyed reading novels by the end of summer.
  • I will have drunk coffee by the time you come over.
  • The birds will have sung their songs by the morning.
  • We will have taken many photos by the end of the trip.
  • He will have liked swimming in the pool by the end of summer.
  • The bus will have stopped at all the stations by then.
  • She will have knitted several sweaters by the holidays.
  • We will have traveled to new countries by next year.
  • The kids will have done their homework by the evening.
  • He will have played the piano for hours by the time the concert starts.
  • The lights will have shone brightly during the festival.
  • She will have cooked dinner by the time the guests arrive.
  • We will have enjoyed the weekend by the time it ends.
  • The cat will have chased the laser pointer for hours.

Forma negativa

  • She will not have finished her homework by 5 p.m.
  • They will not have completed the project by next week.
  • He will not have read the book by the end of the month.
  • The cat will not have slept on the couch by the time we return.
  • I will not have eaten breakfast before you arrive.
  • The sun will not have set by the time we get home.
  • She will not have written the letter by tomorrow.
  • We will not have cooked dinner by 7 p.m.
  • The dog will not have barked at everyone who comes to the door.
  • He will not have driven to work before 9 a.m.
  • The store will not have closed by the time we get there.
  • My mom will not have made cookies by the time you arrive.
  • They will not have studied for their exams by the weekend.
  • She will not have taught the course by next semester.
  • We will not have visited our grandparents by next month.
  • He will not have worked at the bank for 10 years by next year.
  • The teacher will not have explained the lesson by 10 a.m.
  • I will not have watched the movie by this evening.
  • The flowers will not have bloomed by spring.
  • She will not have cleaned the house by Saturday.
  • We will not have exercised at the gym before dinner.
  • The baby will not have cried a lot by the time we arrive.
  • He will not have enjoyed playing the guitar by summer.
  • They will not have sung their songs by the end of the concert.
  • She will not have painted several landscapes by the end of the year.
  • I will not have learned many new words by the end of the week.
  • The clock will not have ticked loudly for hours.
  • We will not have celebrated birthdays by the time the month ends.
  • The chef will not have prepared the meal before the guests arrive.
  • He will not have attended several meetings by tomorrow.
  • The children will not have played in the park by noon.
  • She will not have bought groceries before dinner.
  • We will not have taken a walk before it gets dark.
  • The train will not have arrived by 6 p.m.
  • He will not have spoken at the conference by next month.
  • They will not have written all the reports by this afternoon.
  • She will not have enjoyed reading novels by the end of summer.
  • I will not have drunk coffee by the time you come over.
  • The birds will not have sung their songs by the morning.
  • We will not have taken many photos by the end of the trip.
  • He will not have liked swimming in the pool by the end of summer.
  • The bus will not have stopped at all the stations by then.
  • She will not have knitted several sweaters by the holidays.
  • We will not have traveled to new countries by next year.
  • The kids will not have done their homework by the evening.
  • He will not have played the piano for hours by the time the concert starts.
  • The lights will not have shone brightly during the festival.
  • She will not have cooked dinner by the time the guests arrive.
  • We will not have enjoyed the weekend by the time it ends.
  • The cat will not have chased the laser pointer for hours.

Preguntas Afirmativas

  1. Will you have completed the report by Friday?
  2. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  3. Will she have finished her project by the deadline?
  4. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  5. Will they have traveled to five countries by the end of the year?
  6. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  7. Will we have moved into the new house by next month?
  8. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  9. Will he have graduated by the time we meet?
  10. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  11. Will you have solved the problem by tomorrow?
  12. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  13. Will she have finished reading the book by tonight?
  14. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  15. Will they have arrived by the time the party starts?
  16. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  17. Will we have completed the project before the presentation?
  18. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  19. Will he have repaired the car by next week?
  20. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  21. Will you have attended all the meetings by the end of the month?
  22. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  23. Will she have prepared the documents by the end of the day?
  24. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  25. Will they have finished their training by next quarter?
  26. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  27. Will we have finalized the budget by the next meeting?
  28. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  29. Will he have learned all the material by the test date?
  30. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  31. Will you have cleaned the house by this evening?
  32. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  33. Will she have contacted all the clients by next Friday?
  34. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  35. Will they have completed the renovations by summer?
  36. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  37. Will we have reached our sales goals by the end of the year?
  38. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  39. Will he have delivered the package by the end of the day?
  40. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  41. Will you have finished your work by 6 PM?
  42. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  43. Will she have bought the tickets by next week?
  44. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  45. Will they have made a decision by the end of the meeting?
  46. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  47. Will we have resolved the issue before the deadline?
  48. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  49. Will he have written the report by Friday?
  50. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  51. Will you have updated the software by tomorrow?
  52. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  53. Will she have organized the files by the time we return?
  54. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  55. Will they have prepared the presentation by next month?
  56. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  57. Will we have finalized the design before the launch?
  58. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  59. Will he have completed the course by the end of the term?
  60. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  61. Will you have addressed all the concerns by the end of the day?
  62. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  63. Will she have written the essay by tomorrow morning?
  64. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  65. Will they have launched the new product by next quarter?
  66. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  67. Will we have implemented the new system by next year?
  68. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  69. Will he have completed his part of the project by the deadline?
  70. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  71. Will you have signed the contract by the end of the week?
  72. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  73. Will she have arranged the meeting by tomorrow?
  74. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  75. Will they have achieved their goals by the end of the year?
  76. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  77. Will we have processed all the orders by this afternoon?
  78. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  79. Will he have completed the analysis by next week?
  80. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  81. Will you have organized the event by next month?
  82. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  83. Will she have responded to all the emails by the end of the day?
  84. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  85. Will they have finished their shifts by 10 PM?
  86. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  87. Will we have reviewed the proposals before the meeting?
  88. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  89. Will he have prepared the financial report by next Friday?
  90. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.
  91. Will you have completed the assignment by the due date?
  92. Yes, I will have. / No, I won’t have.
  93. Will she have arranged the travel plans by next week?
  94. Yes, she will have. / No, she won’t have.
  95. Will they have renovated the office by the end of the month?
  96. Yes, they will have. / No, they won’t have.
  97. Will we have finalized the agreements by the end of the day?
  98. Yes, we will have. / No, we won’t have.
  99. Will he have sent the invitations by tomorrow?
  100. Yes, he will have. / No, he won’t have.

Preguntas Wh

  1. What will you have completed by next week?
    I will have completed my project by next week.

  2. Where will you have traveled by the end of the year?
    I will have traveled to three countries by the end of the year.

  3. When will you have graduated from university?
    I will have graduated from university by next June.

  4. Why will you have learned Spanish by the time you go to Mexico?
    I will have learned Spanish to communicate better with the locals.

  5. Who will you have met by the end of this month?
    I will have met several new colleagues by the end of this month.

  6. How will you have prepared for the exam?
    I will have prepared by studying for several hours each day.

  7. What will you have achieved by the time you retire?
    I will have achieved my goal of starting my own business by the time I retire.

  8. Where will you have moved by next year?
    I will have moved to a bigger apartment by next year.

  9. When will you have finished reading that book?
    I will have finished reading that book by next Sunday.

  10. Why will you have saved enough money by the end of the year?
    I will have saved enough money to buy a new car by the end of the year.

  11. Who will you have helped by the time the project is over?
    I will have helped many students by the time the project is over.

  12. How will you have improved your cooking skills by the end of the year?
    I will have improved my cooking skills by taking classes and practicing.

  13. What will you have done to celebrate your birthday?
    I will have thrown a big party to celebrate my birthday.

  14. Where will you have gone for your vacation?
    I will have gone to Hawaii for my vacation.

  15. When will you have cleaned the house?
    I will have cleaned the house by Saturday.

  16. Why will you have completed your assignments early?
    I will have completed my assignments early to avoid last-minute stress.

  17. Who will you have invited to your wedding?
    I will have invited all my close friends and family to my wedding.

  18. How will you have organized your files by next month?
    I will have organized my files by sorting them into folders.

  19. What will you have learned by the end of the course?
    I will have learned advanced programming techniques by the end of the course.

  20. Where will you have established your business by next year?
    I will have established my business in the downtown area by next year.

  21. When will you have submitted your application?
    I will have submitted my application by the deadline.

  22. Why will you have improved your fitness level by summer?
    I will have improved my fitness level by working out regularly.

  23. Who will you have trained by the end of the program?
    I will have trained ten new employees by the end of the program.

  24. How will you have maintained your garden by the end of the season?
    I will have maintained my garden by watering and weeding regularly.

  25. What will you have accomplished by the end of this month?
    I will have accomplished my fitness goals by the end of this month.

  26. Where will you have gone for your anniversary?
    I will have gone to a nice restaurant for my anniversary.

  27. When will you have completed your painting?
    I will have completed my painting by the end of the week.

  28. Why will you have attended that seminar?
    I will have attended that seminar to gain new insights in my field.

  29. Who will you have collaborated with by the end of the project?
    I will have collaborated with several experts by the end of the project.

  30. How will you have prepared for the upcoming competition?
    I will have prepared by practicing every day leading up to the event.

  31. What will you have done to improve your writing skills?
    I will have taken writing courses to improve my writing skills.

  32. Where will you have stored your important documents?
    I will have stored my important documents in a secure file.

  33. When will you have launched your new product?
    I will have launched my new product by the end of the year.

  34. Why will you have updated your software by next month?
    I will have updated my software to ensure it runs smoothly.

  35. Who will you have thanked for their support?
    I will have thanked my parents for their support.

  36. How will you have celebrated your achievements by the end of the year?
    I will have celebrated my achievements with a small gathering.

  37. What will you have changed in your daily routine by next year?
    I will have changed my daily routine to include more exercise.

  38. Where will you have explored by the end of the summer?
    I will have explored several national parks by the end of the summer.

  39. When will you have resolved the issues in your project?
    I will have resolved the issues by the end of this week.

  40. Why will you have learned a new language by next year?
    I will have learned a new language to enhance my career prospects.

  41. Who will you have inspired by your journey?
    I will have inspired my friends by sharing my journey.

  42. How will you have ensured the quality of your work?
    I will have ensured the quality of my work by reviewing it thoroughly.

  43. What will you have discovered about yourself by the end of the year?
    I will have discovered my strengths and weaknesses by the end of the year.

  44. Where will you have visited during your travels?
    I will have visited several historical sites during my travels.

  45. When will you have completed your training?
    I will have completed my training by the end of this month.

  46. Why will you have focused on your mental health?
    I will have focused on my mental health to improve my overall well-being.

  47. Who will you have mentored during your career?
    I will have mentored many young professionals during my career.

  48. How will you have celebrated your graduation?
    I will have celebrated my graduation with a family dinner.

  49. What will you have done to improve your financial situation?
    I will have created a budget to improve my financial situation.

  50. Where will you have seen improvements in your life by next year?
    I will have seen improvements in my career and personal relationships by next year.

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